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Math
Virginia Math
Grade 3: Computation and Estimation
Determine and justify whether an estimate or an exact answer is appropriate when solving single-step and multistep contextual problems involving addition and subtraction, where addends and minuends do not exceed 1,000.
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Apply strategies (e.g., rounding to the nearest 10 or 100, using compatible numbers, using other number relationships) to estimate a solution for single-step or multistep addition or subtraction problems, including those in context, where addends or minuends do not exceed 1,000.
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Apply strategies (e.g., place value, properties of addition, other number relationships) and algorithms, including the standard algorithm, to determine the sum or difference of two whole numbers where addends and minuends do not exceed 1,000.
- Add within 1000
- Adding 3-digit numbers
- Break apart 3-digit subtraction problems
- Methods for subtracting 3-digit numbers
- Missing number for 3-digit subtraction within 1000
- Select strategies for subtracting within 1000
- Subtract within 1000
- Subtraction by breaking apart
- Three digit addition word problems
- Three digit subtraction word problems
- Using place value to add 3-digit numbers: part 2
- Worked example: Subtracting 3-digit numbers (regrouping from 0)
- Worked example: Subtracting 3-digit numbers (regrouping twice)
- Worked example: Subtracting 3-digit numbers (regrouping)
Identify and use the appropriate symbol to distinguish between expressions that are equal and expressions that are not equal (e.g., 256 – 13 = 220 + 23; 457 + 100 ≠ 557 + 100).
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Represent, solve, and justify solutions to single-step and multistep contextual problems involving addition and subtraction with whole numbers where addends and minuends do not exceed 1,000.
Represent multiplication and division of whole numbers through 10 × 10, including in a contextual situation, using a variety of approaches and models (e.g., repeated addition/subtraction, equal-sized groups/sharing, arrays, equal jumps on a number line, using multiples to skip count).
- Basic multiplication
- Divide with visuals
- Division in context
- Division in contexts
- Division with arrays
- Equal groups
- Equal groups
- Introduction to multiplication
- Meaning of division
- Meaning of multiplication
- More ways to multiply
- Multiplication as equal groups
- Multiplication as repeated addition
- Multiplication in real world contexts
- Multiplication on the number line
- Multiplication with arrays
- Multiply using groups of objects
- Multiply with arrays
- Properties and patterns for multiplication
- Represent multiplication on the number line
- Represent the commutative property of multiplication
- Understand multiplication with arrays
- Understand the commutative property of multiplication
- Visualize distributive property
- Visualizing division with arrays
Use inverse relationships to write the related facts connected to a given model for multiplication and division of whole numbers through 10 × 10.
Apply strategies (e.g., place value, the properties of multiplication and/or addition) when multiplying and dividing whole numbers.
- Associative property of multiplication
- Associative property of multiplication
- Basic multiplication
- Distributive property
- Distributive property when multiplying
- More ways to multiply
- Multiply by 0 or 1
- Multiply by 10
- Multiply by 2
- Multiply by 2 and 4
- Multiply by 3
- Multiply by 4
- Multiply by 5
- Multiply by 5 and 10
- Multiply by 6
- Multiply by 7
- Multiply by 8
- Multiply by 9
- Properties and patterns for multiplication
- Understand associative property of multiplication
- Understand equal groups as multiplication
- Use associative property to multiply 2-digit numbers by 1-digit
- Using associate property to simplify multiplication
Demonstrate fluency with multiplication facts through 10 × 10 by applying reasoning strategies (e.g., doubling, add-a-group, subtract-a-group, near squares, and inverse relationships).
- Multiplication with arrays
- Multiply by 0 or 1
- Multiply by 10
- Multiply by 2
- Multiply by 2 and 4
- Multiply by 3
- Multiply by 4
- Multiply by 5
- Multiply by 5 and 10
- Multiply by 6
- Multiply by 7
- Multiply by 8
- Multiply by 9
- Multiply using groups of objects
- Multiply with arrays
- Understand the commutative property of multiplication
Represent, solve, and justify solutions to single-step contextual problems that involve multiplication and division of whole numbers through 10 × 10.
Recall with automaticity the multiplication facts through 10 × 10 and the corresponding division facts.
Create an equation to represent the mathematical relationship between equivalent expressions using multiplication and/or division facts through 10 × 10 (e.g., 4 × 3 = 14 – 2, 35 ÷ 5 = 1 × 7).